If you have been injured at work, chances are you have more questions than answers right now – and understandably so. Georgia Workers’ compensation laws are complex and vary drastically from the laws regarding other types of personal injuries.
One of the most common misconceptions is that if you pursue workers’ compensation or if you hire an attorney, you are suing your employer. In reality, however, Georgia law actually prohibits you from suing your employer for injuries you sustained on the job. This is true even if it was your employer’s fault. If you have been injured on the job, Georgia law states that the only avenue for recovery is by filing a claim for workers’ compensation benefits with one exception – you may have an additional claim against an independent third party who is responsible for your injuries.
Under Georgia law, if an employer has three or more employees, the employer must carry workers’ compensation insurance or face a penalty and potential personal liability. Under the employer’s insurance policy, an injured worker may be entitled to certain benefits if he or she is able to prove certain aspects of the claim. The following is a list of what they may pay for/what you may be able to collect, all of which will depend on whether you can prove certain elements of your claim and whether you and the insurance company appropriately follow certain rules and procedures.
Fortunately, The Barionnette & Eisenhower Law Firm LLC has plenty of experience handling workers’ compensation claims and is prepared to answer any questions you may have.
If the insurance company has accepted your claim, you may be entitled to medial care at the insurance company’s expense. You may or may not be required to treat with a company doctor depending on whether your company’s list of doctors is valid. Make sure to consult with an attorney to find out if the list is valid or not. If the list is invalid, you can treat with the doctor of your choice and the insurance company has to pay for it. If the list is valid, you will have to treat with a company doctor, and that doctor is called your Authorized Treating Physician (ATP). As long as you are treating with your ATP, the insurance company is on the hook to pay all bills associated with that treatment. However, unless your injury has been designated as catastrophic, you are only eligible to receive medical treatment paid for by workers’ compensation insurance for up to 400 weeks from the date of your injury. If your claim has been designated as catastrophic, then you may be entitled to lifetime medical treatment.
You may be entitled to receive weekly TPD checks if your authorized treating physician has you on light duty, you are working light duty, and you are earning less money than you were when you were working your regular duty job. In that case, you may be entitled to receive two-thirds of the difference between your pre-injury and post-injury pay. However, the amount you can receive is capped at a certain amount depending on your date of injury (currently it is $450 per week) and you are only eligible to receive those checks for up to 350 weeks from the date of your injury.
There is another circumstance under which you may end up receiving TPD checks, and that is in the event that you are on light duty status but not working, the insurance company may file a WC-104 which allows them to essentially convert your TTD into TPD one year after the filing of the form – results in a reduction of your weekly checks and a reduction in how long you can receive them. However, if your claim is designated as catastrophic, there is no cap on duration of payments and you may be entitled to checks for the rest of your life.
You may be eligible to receive weekly TTD checks if your authorized treating physician says that you cannot work, your authorized treating physician says you can only work light duty but your employer does not have light duty work available or you are physically unable to perform the light duty work. If you qualify for TTD, you will receive two-thirds of your average weekly wages for every week that you are entitled to receive it. However, the amount you receive is capped depending on your date of injury (currently it is $675 per week), and you can only receive TTD for a maximum of 400 weeks from the date of your injury unless your injury is designated as catastrophic. If your injury is designated as catastrophic, then you may be eligible for weekly checks for the rest of your life.
Depending on the severity of your injury, you may never recover to be 100% of how healthy you once were despite adequate medical care. In the event that you don’t get back to 100%, your authorized treating physician will issue an impairment or disability rating once you have reached maximum medical improvement (MMI). Based on that rating, there is a formula that the insurance company uses to calculate how much to pay you for your permanent impairment. This amount will either be paid in a lump sum or in weekly installments (depending on the amount and the insurance company), but will not be paid until you are no longer receiving weekly checks in the form of TTD or TPD.
If an injured worker dies as a result of his or her injuries, workers’ compensation insurance may pay up to $7,500 in burial expenses. If the injured worker does not have a spouse or any dependent, this may be the only compensation. If the injured worker had a spouse and/or dependents, they may be eligible to receive compensation. Death benefits can be very tricky, as there are rules regulating who is entitled to benefits and to what extent they are entitled to them.
Insurance companies are in the business of making money and holding on to it, and they are constantly looking for any reason they can to deny or reject your claim to avoid paying you money. Sometimes the insurance company may deny an entire claim outright from the beginning. Other times, the insurance company may accept a claim in whole or in part and later decide to deny/reject the entire claim or just part of the claim. Throughout her years of practice, Jessica has become familiar with these tactics and has observed that the following are some of the most common reasons to reject claim or deny benefits in whole or in part:
This ranges from claiming that the Employee was never injured in the first place, the Employee had the injury prior to working for the Employer, or the Employee sustained the injury while employed with the Employer but not while actually performing work for the Employer (i.e. falling down the stairs of your home on your way to work).
This argument is raised most frequently when a general contractor is the alleged employer. The insurance company may argue that the general contractor hired a subcontractor, who then hired the Employee and therefore, the subcontractor’s insurance is on the hook. However, Georgia law provides for what is called a statutory employer. Essentially, the general (or principal) contractor can potentially be held liable for compensation to an injured employee while employed by a subcontractor that did not carry insurance. This can be a very tricky situation and calls for the assistance of an experienced workers’ compensation attorney.
Only employees can receive benefits under a workers’ compensation plan. Make sure to consult with an attorney, as there may be a very fine line between whether someone qualifies as an employee or an independent contractor.
This can be tricky because there are several different statutes of limitations under Georgia workers’ compensation laws. The general rule is that the Employee must file a claim within one year of the date of injury. However, this time frame may be extended if the Employee received medical treatment, weekly checks, or both from the insurance company. In that case, the Employee has one year from the date of last remedial medical treatment furnished by the Insurer or two years from the last payment of weekly income benefits to file a claim.
Sometimes these arguments and defenses have merit, and other times they are asserted by the insurance company just to try to get out of paying out on a claim. Unfortunately, they often take advantage of people who represent themselves and ultimately get away with not paying benefits based on a bogus argument or defense. That is why it is so important to consult with an experienced workers’ compensation attorney.
Our firm has recovered over $8,600,000 Million in settlements for our personal injury clients, for medical payments, pain and suffering, lost wages, and other damages.
In a case of workers' compensation due to employer fault, we were able to get our clients over $1.5 million in settlements that helped them be whole again after injury.
Our clients are among the happiest clients as they are enduring the very frustrating process of being injured and finding relief. A truly caring attorney is much during this time.
Please reach us at Autumn@BE-LawFirm.com or Jessica@BE-LawFirm.com if you cannot find an answer to your question.
If your employer has a list of doctors posted on the jobsite, and that list is “valid” under the law, then you must treat with a doctor on that list if you want the insurance company to pay for your medical treatment and weekly checks. However, if the list is not valid or there isn’t a list in the first place, you are entitled to treat with any doctor you choose.
If your authorized treating physician says that you cannot go back to work, then you do not have to go back to work. If your authorized treating physician says you can go back to work on regular duty or that you can work with certain restrictions, you must go back to work in whatever capacity the doctor advises. However, if your employer does not have a job that can accommodate your light duty restrictions, then you do not have to return to work and the insurance company must begin paying you weekly checks.
You can quit your job, but it can affect the value of your case. For instance, if you are entitled to weekly checks due to not being able to work or due to your employer not having light duty work available, the insurance company can stop your checks if you quit. Further, when you try to settle your case, the value will be lower because the insurance company won’t consider any future checks in their settlement valuation.
§ Every injury is a new potential claim. Filing a claim for an injury at one job does not prevent you from filing a claim for an injury at another job. This is true even if you re-injure the same body part.
The value of your case will depend on your individual circumstances, including how much money you were earning at your job, the severity of your injuries, whether you are capable of working, and how long you are expected to remain out of work.
How long it takes to resolve your case will depend on the severity of your injuries, the amount of treatment you require, and whether the insurance company pushes back on paying for your medical treatment or weekly checks. However, with a few exceptions, the maximum amount of time that an individual can receive workers’ compensation benefits is 400 weeks from the date of injury. If your claim qualifies as catastrophic, you may be entitled to lifetime benefits.
No, Georgia law does not provide for payment for pain and suffering as a result of an on-the-job injury.
The doctor who is treating you for your work injury and has been approved by the insurance company if your employer had a valid panel (list). If your employer did not have a valid panel, the ATP is whoever you have chosen to treat you for your injuries.
1 year from the date of injury. However, if you received any medical treatment, you have 1 year from the last date you received medical treatment. If you received weekly checks, you have 2 years from the last day you received a check.
You will have to seek compensation directly from the employer. If they won’t pay, then you will need to have a judge force them to pay.
You are entitled to a second opinion with the doctor of your choice to be paid for by the insurance company if you have received checks within 120 of your request for the second opinion. The second opinion is often referred to as an IME or Independent Medical Evaluation.
No. Under the exclusive remedy rule, you cannot sue your employer for an injury that occurred on the job, even if it was your employer’s fault. The only thing you can do is file a claim for workers’ compensation benefits.
Yes, Georgia has a no-fault system. However, your claim may be denied if you were at fault and your actions were willful or you intentionally didn’t follow safety protocol.
No. Health insurance will usually deny paying for an on-the-job injury if workers’ compensation insurance is available, because worker’s compensation is primarily responsible.
Failing a drug test alone is not grounds for refusing to provide benefits. The insurance company must prove that the reason you were injured is because you were under the influence.
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