“Personal Injury” is a very broad term that encompasses multiple types of injuries caused by all sorts of different circumstances. Below is a brief description of common personal injury claims, damages that you may be entitled to recover, and potential limitations on recovery.
A serious injury takes a physical and emotional toll on an accident victim. If you have been injured, you should be focusing on your physical recovery and matters which otherwise would have been priorities had you not been injured in the first place. You should not have to worry about how you are going to pay for your medical bills, arguing with the insurance company, or whether you are getting a fair settlement. Jessica will handle all of that so that you don’t have to. If you are looking for an attorney who will hold the insurance company accountable for the maximum compensation you deserve, or if you simply have questions about your case, call The Barionnette & Eisenhower Law Firm, LLC today.
Every driver on the road, whether driving a tractor trailer, motorcycle, truck, or car owes a duty of care to their own passengers, all other drivers and their passengers, pedestrians, and cyclists also on the road. If you have been injured as a result of a motor vehicle accident and it was not your fault, you may have a valid claim for compensation for your damages for the other driver’s breach of that duty of care.
The following are some of the most common types of motor vehicle accidents:
Obtaining Your Police Report
Filing A Claim
Getting Your Vehicle Fixed
Getting Treatment
Paying for Medical Bills
Obtaining a Settlement
Liability coverage in Georgia drivers must carry a minimum level of insurance. Requirements in Georgia include:
These minimum coverages refer to the maximum that your insurance company will pay following an accident if you're at fault. Bodily injury liability only covers medical that you cause to another driver and their passengers. Property damage only covers damages that you cause to another driver's personal property. It does not cover your own property damages in an accident.
Uninsured motorist coverage is an optional coverage that your insurance company must offer to you. It is used to protect you in the event that the at-fault driver does not have any insurance, or in the event that the other driver leaves the scene and cannot be found. Under those circumstances, you want to have a backup plan for being compensated for your injuries.
Uninsured motorist coverage pays for your medical bills and lost wages if a driver without insurance causes your damages. This covers you if the other driver has no insurance, or not enough insurance, to cover your damages. In Georgia, you can stack your uninsured limits, which means you can accept a reduced rate or the new, add-on rate, which increases your limits.
Underinsured motorist coverage is an optional coverage that your insurance company must offer to you. It is used to protect you in the event that the at-fault driver does not have enough insurance coverage to pay for all of your damages.
MedPay is another optional coverage that you can purchase, and it is used to pay for your medical bills in the event that you are injured in an accident. This is in addition to any reimbursement from the at-fault driver’s insurance company, and can be used even if you were at fault for the wreck.
In addition to medical bills, this also covers mileage reimbursement, prescriptions, and costs of parking if you have to pay to park in a location related to your medical care (i.e. a parking deck at a doctor’s office, metered parking outside of the pharmacy, etc.). Additionally, you may be entitled to payment for the anticipated cost of future medical treatment.
This pertains to money you may spend as a result of your injuries that you otherwise would not have spent. For example, you had to purchase a special pillow to sleep comfortably because of a neck injury.
This encompasses mental and emotional, physical, or both. The most common types of pain and suffering that arise from personal injuries include actual physical pain, anxiety, depression, fear, post-traumatic stress, and loss of enjoyment of life. Obtaining compensation for pain and suffering can be tricky because it is impossible to put a value on it. There is no real formula for determining what is fair compensation for these kinds of damages, so it is important that you have an attorney who can make the case for it.
Again, this is tricky because it is impossible to put a value on it. However, the law recognizes that this kind of damage is deserving of compensation.
Unlike the other damages that are paid to compensate an injured victim, punitive damages are actually paid to an injured victim in order to punish the at fault driver for his or her actions. Georgia law provides that punitive damages are appropriate if the injured party can prove by clear and convincing evidence that the at-fault party’s actions amounted to willful misconduct, malice, fraud, wantonness, oppression, and the conscious disregard to negative consequences. Examples of cases where an award of punitive damages is typically appropriate are DUIs, hit and run, and reckless driving.
An award of payment for lost wages requires proof that the injured party was employed at the time of the wreck, a doctor’s note stating that the injured party cannot work, and proof that the injured party in fact did not work after the wreck.
There are instances where the nature of the injury permanently prevents an individual from performing their job or permanently reduces their overall capabilities. Consequently, that individual has potentially lost his or her ability to continue earning the kind of money that they were prior to their accident, and the law allows them to receive compensation for that.
If you were in fact at fault, then this is an obvious defense. However, sometimes the actual at-fault driver will tell their insurance company that you were at fault to prevent a rise in their insurance cost and the insurance company may buy it and outright deny liability – and this can happen even if the police report lists the other driver as being at fault for the wreck.
Georgia follows what is called a “Modified Comparative Negligence” rule, meaning that if you are partially at fault, your recovery is reduced by your percentage of fault. However, if you are 50% or more at fault, you lose the right to any recovery.
Some insurance policies contain language that states that if a driver isn’t specifically listed as an insured, they are excluded meaning that the insurance policy does not cover payment for damages caused by that driver. Other times a particular driver may be specifically listed as an excluded driver and therefore the policy doesn’t cover damages they caused.
One of the most common defenses used by insurance adjusters to avoid paying for a particular injury is that the injury was “pre-existing” or that the source of pain and discomfort is not because of the wreck, but rather because of “degenerative issues”.
If another driver causes a wreck while having a seizure, heart attack, etc., the insurance company may argue that they are not liable because there is no fault.
Please reach us at Autumn@BE-LawFirm.com or Jessica@BE-LawFirm.com if you cannot find an answer to your question.
The Barionnette & Eisenhower Law Firm, LLC
2310 Parklake Drive, Suite 460 - Atlanta, GA 30345
P: 404-225-1501 — F: 678-305-0908
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